• Avoiding information: Around one third of people avoid medical information, especially in the case of serious illnesses, due to fear and a lack of trust in the healthcare system.
  • Study basis: The meta-analysis is based on 92 studies with 564,497 participants from 25 countries, including Germany, and shows that information avoidance is a widespread phenomenon.
  • The reasons: Sixteen factors drive information avoidance, including, above all, feeling overwhelmed, fear of stigmatization, a sense of lack of self-efficacy, and low trust in the medical system.
  • Health policy implications: The results suggest that greater trust in the healthcare system could promote willingness to engage with medical information.