A new report from Americans for Tax Fairness found that America’s richest families accumulated $8.5 trillion in untaxed capital gains in 2022

America’s wealthiest families held an astounding $8.5 trillion in untaxed profits in 2022. According to a report from the nonprofit Americans for Tax Fairness, which analyzed Federal Reserve data, “one in every six dollars (18 percent of the nation’s unrealized gains is held by these roughly 64,000 ultra-wealthy households, who make up less than 0.05 percent of the population.” The report comes as the Supreme Court gears up to decide a case that could preemptively block any efforts to tax the wealth of billionaires.

The data looks at “quiet” income generated by “centi-millionaires,” Americans holding at least $100 million in wealth, and billionaires through unrealized capital gains. Those gains accumulate, untaxed, as assets and investments like stocks, real estate, bonds, and other investments increase in value. If those assets are not sold — or “realized” — they are not taxed, yet America’s wealthiest families can leverage that on-paper value increase to secure favorable loans with low-interest rates in lieu of using taxable income to finance their lifestyle.

“Of the $139 trillion in America’s national wealth, almost three-quarters (73 percent) is held by the richest 10 percent of households, over one-third (35 percent) by the richest 1 percent, and an astounding 11 percent — $15.2 trillion — is held by the handful of fortunate households that make up the billionaire and centi-millionaire class,” the report says. “The wealthiest 1 percent of households hold 44 percent of national unrealized gains ($21.2 trillion), with billionaires and centi-millionaires alone controlling 18 percent ($8.5 trillion).”

  • calypsopub@lemmy.world
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    10 months ago

    TBF we are talking about unrealized gains. Their investments are worth more on paper, but until they sell them, the actual profit or loss will fluctuate. It would be an accounting nightmare to figure tax on unsold investments every year. I do, however, think capital gains should be taxed at the same rate as wage income.

    • hglman@lemmy.ml
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      10 months ago

      They should be forced to sell, that is the point. Accounting is complicated because people want to hide wealth. None of this is actually complicated it’s just been made complex.

      • Natanael@slrpnk.net
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        10 months ago

        There’s a better solution. They take loans with these assets as collateral. Tax the use of collateral (as a kind of advance capital gains).

        • homesnatch@lemm.ee
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          10 months ago

          The situation is that the ultra wealthy never have to sell… Instead they get loans since that is cheaper percentage-wise than paying taxes.

          • profoundninja@sh.itjust.works
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            10 months ago

            I think that’s The problem though right. Don’t let Mega rich leverage their assets for loans for more assets.

            I’m not economist, forcing someone sell something just didn’t make sense to me.

            • Natanael@slrpnk.net
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              10 months ago

              No, let them do that, but tax its use as collateral. It’s effectively an advance capital gains tax then, allowing them to generate cash flow from their assets but also not letting them escape income/gains taxes.

            • AutistoMephisto@lemmy.world
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              10 months ago

              Well, if a sale has to be forced, then so does the purchase. Who are you going to force to buy an asset they may not even want?

                • AutistoMephisto@lemmy.world
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                  10 months ago

                  And on top of that, you’d have to force someone to buy an asset they may not be able to afford, even if they want the asset that they’re being forced to buy.

                  • progressquest@reddthat.com
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                    10 months ago

                    Guys, we’re talking about the ultra wealthy here. I’m not convinced that they can’t afford it. And besides, valuations aren’t based on nothing. The interested parties are valuating based on what they think would be acceptable compensation, should the loan, or whatever, default. Simplest solution? If the government values your assets at a rate where you can’t find a buyer, then the go government would have to purchase at the established rate.

                    I want to emphasize here that we are talking about a level of wealth that you will never achieve; A level of wealth that indicates a sickness in society.

            • LifeInMultipleChoice@lemmy.world
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              10 months ago

              My only guess is that they meant if they had an investment that made $2 billion on paper that year they should have to pay the taxes on that whether or not they are required to sell off part of the investment to ensure it is paid. (Not sure, just my best guess of what they meant)

            • dtc@lemmy.world
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              10 months ago

              While you’re waiting you can share with us your solution if you’d like.

              • bluewing@lemm.ee
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                10 months ago

                The solution is complex requiring every experts from multiple fields to solve and the ripples will affect everyone, even those that can ill afford it. And for those poor people, how does society go about choosing who to throw under the bus?

                I think one thing that gets missed here, it that all rules and regulations can be bent and manipulated for one’s own personal advantage. It’s a part of human nature and drive to do so to gain an advantage - no matter how slim it might be.

                The biggest issue that nearly everyone misses is not thinking about the longer term ramifications of “easy” solutions that seem to solve today’s pressing problem. Social media can never “see” farther than the end of their collective noses. Example: the internal combustion engine and cars. 100+ years ago, it was an apparently “good” solution to the tons of horse manure being created in every city every day and it’s attendant smell, disposal issues, and disease problems. At the time, who knew a bit over 100 years later it was not a good idea. It did seem to solve those immediate issues quite neatly at the time. And now many of us kind of regret it don’t we?

                And BEFORE you jump on me and the points I have tried to make it’s not about “NOT” trying to make improved changes - changes are needed for sure. But the any changes you make must be carefully thought of and weighed against possible future unforeseen consequences as best we can. Social media platforms, (the society’s “stupid” place), ain’t it.

              • profoundninja@sh.itjust.works
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                10 months ago

                I don’t have one, I’m not an economist.

                Anything i come up with doesn’t come from a well informed educated background.

                I can’t really even grasp what a world without billionaires might look like. If their wealth was distributed to the rest of us, would that just inject trillions of cash into the economy and cause hyper inflation?

                • qarbone@lemmy.world
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                  10 months ago

                  Also not an economist but inflation seems like a problem when you’re trying to maintain scarcity. I can’t see a problem if everyone can afford food and more people can afford fancy foods like Wagyu beef except that capitalists while think “I should be charging more for my fancy thing”. To me, injecting trillions into public services sounds like we hop the gap into a post-scarcity thing where we stop charging for necessities like food, shelter, communication, entertainment, and travel.

                • dtc@lemmy.world
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                  10 months ago

                  “I’m not an economist” when asked for solutions, but you sound like you understand the economy damn well when discussing it and ‘not being able to wrap your head around’ other ideas.

                  • profoundninja@sh.itjust.works
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                    10 months ago

                    I understand Econ as much as any highschool level graduate should…

                    I’m using basic supply and demand logic mate. Someone who actually understands economics would better explain the issue and solution (someone else in this thread might already).

                    Not sure why you’re picking a fight with someone who understands their own limitations on a specific topic asking for clarity.