• FiniteBanjo@lemmy.today
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    2 months ago

    That’s not how anything works. The country exporting to the USA don’t field the tariffs expense. The importers do.

    He would just be removing taxes for people like himself to the result of a massive deficit and decreased trade.

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      2 months ago

      I hate Trump, and maybe that’s what he’s thinking.

      But I’m not sure replacing taxes with tariffs won’t help; replacing sales taxes with teriffs will mean that domestic products are effectively being subsidized by people buying imported products. This increases demand for domestic products, hopefully stimulation domestic production.

      I think the tell isn’t that he is using teriffs, it’s that he wants to cut income taxes at the expense of people buying foreign products.

      • FiniteBanjo@lemmy.today
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        2 months ago

        The USA mainly sells Financial Services and Machinery. Making our own rubber ducks and flatpack furniture would be analogous to a lawyer painting his house when he could have made enough money to pay somebody else to paint it 5x over.

        Unfortunately, much of our raw materials are imports so by disincentivizing other countries to trade with us we are killing our own manufacturing capabilities. That is exactly what happened when Trump era steel tariffs killed a large sector of American manufacturing. And he explicitly excluded Russian Steel where his good friend Aaron Abromovich was offering to supply steel for his stupid wall, until congress twisted his arm into signing the additional tariffs against Russia, just another example of how his actions are purely selfish.

        At the end of the day, trade is both good and conditional. Other nations might see these actions as hostile and reduce the number of goods they’re willing to sell, as they can’t be the ones left holding the bag if trade suddenly stops one day and they’ve overproduced specialty goods with no use so reducing production is the clear choice, and there is less incentive to offer other less profitable goods as per trade agreements and less incentive to even make new trade agreements in the first place.

        You cannot force American CEOs to want to produce goods in the states anymore than you can convince Chinese people to live in the districts where excess homes were built: governments do not have enough control to dictate the markets via anything but positive reinforcement.

        • PeriodicallyPedantic@lemmy.ca
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          2 months ago

          It feels like this (common) argument it’s trying to have is cake and eat it too, so maybe you can help me understand.

          As you, and everyone, say: the financial burden of the teriffs are paid by the importer and passed to the consumer, rather than being paid by the exporting country or exporter - so what is the disincentive for those countries to continue trade with us? They’ll see a decrease in demand, but is that really a disincentive? I don’t understand how both of these things can be true and have the same cause, at the same time.

          The problem is outsourcing, and teriffs are an attempt to make outsourcing less appealing. I understand your analogy, but that’s the problem: we’re encountering Goodhart’s Law. We’re optimizing for GDP, and you’re right that’s teriffs will result in lower optimization, but in chasing GDP numbers we’ve failed to consider where the money is getting allocated. The lawyer could save money by hiring foreigners, but hiring locals helps people in their community. (Not saying foreign workers are bad, just trying to reuse your analogy). I don’t think we should get too preoccupied with economic efficiency, as long as we can ensure the waste stays domestic.

          I’m not confident teriffs are actually a good idea, and even if they were I don’t trust Trump to implement them. What I’m trying to do is push back and get clarification about why people are acting like teriffs are inherently bad.

          • FiniteBanjo@lemmy.today
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            2 months ago

            I’m not trying to have the cake and eat it, I’m trying to convince people like you not to shit on the cake just because you think you might be able to eat around it.

            • PeriodicallyPedantic@lemmy.ca
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              2 months ago

              What?

              Why am I getting down votes?
              How am I shitting on anything? What am I even shitting on? \

              All I’m doing is asking “why do we shit on teriffs and treat them as inherently bad?”
              Im trying to have a discussion in good faith, and rather than having any of my questions explained or answered I’m just down voted and vaguely demeaned.

              I’m being very clear I do not support whatever shit trump is doing, I’m trying to understand why people just hate tariffs.
              I don’t understand how, if the importer bares all tariff costs, what would disincentivize a foreign nation from exporting to us since they bear no increased costs. Why would this not just appear as a decrease in demand, from their perspective?

              • FiniteBanjo@lemmy.today
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                2 months ago

                I literally explained it to you in simple terms and you still argued against the facts.

                Tariffs

                Shit on

                USA Commerce and Industry

                They cannot ever be a replacement for taxation. Their uses are purely as a defence from foreign fuckery in the markets.

                • PeriodicallyPedantic@lemmy.ca
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                  2 months ago

                  You didn’t provide facts, you provided arguments and assertions.
                  Then I refuted one of your arguments showing how it is seemingly contradicted one of your assertions and asked for elaboration.

                  I don’t understand where your hostility is coming from. I’m not even saying you’re wrong, I’m pointing out arguments that don’t appear (to me) to lead to your conclusion.

                  I absolutely don’t refute that Trump’s idea is a bad one. My question is more general than that.

  • RememberTheApollo_@lemmy.world
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    2 months ago

    Tarrifs on imports?

    So basically jacking up prices on all the things made overseas that are cheapest to buy in the US. That affects everyone, especially the poorer people that tend to shop places where that cheap imported stuff is sold because it’s a bigger percentage of their income. It’s gonna affect the middle class the most because they’re probably the biggest consumers. The rich DGAF because well, they’re rich.

    Quickest way to put even more people below the poverty line.

    • UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world
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      2 months ago

      That affects everyone, especially the poorer people

      That’s a consequence of outsourcing as much as anything. Tariffs don’t have to mean making retail goods unaffordable for the bulk of the population. When you have domestic industry with room to grow, insourcing your demand can simply mean building out more capital and consuming more labor at home.

      But insourcing also means boosting wages and incentivizing immigration, things conservatives hate.

      So Trump’s pitch ultimately amounts to giving domestic producers with no intention of boosting production an opportunity to price gouge their clients with the blessing of the state.

      • RememberTheApollo_@lemmy.world
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        2 months ago

        Your assumption that things become unaffordable is incorrect, they just cost more.

        Prove that wages get boosted. That flies in the face of corporate methodology to cheapen wages and benefits along with product quality in the service of quarterly reports and profits.

        Price gouging is already happening. It doesn’t require trump’s ok to allow it.

        • UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world
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          2 months ago

          Prove that wages get boosted.

          Wages rise when demand for labor exceeds supply. That’s Econ 101.

          That flies in the face of corporate methodology to cheapen wages and benefits along with product quality in the service of quarterly reports and profits.

          Wages are kept low by artificially stunting labor demand. That happens either by under-investing in new capital or cartelizing the hiring process.

          Price gouging is already happening.

          Gouging involves monopolizing supply of commodities. If we increase the supply of capital and the number of hiring firms, that monopolization becomes more difficult.

          But if we simply freeze out imports with trade laws, the existing firms can monopolize domestic supply more easily.

          • RememberTheApollo_@lemmy.world
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            2 months ago

            None of your replies have any basis other than broad opinion. It’s devoid of manufacturing ability, profiteering, or the corporate price gouging we already experience.

            You just wave a magic wand and suddenly the US can defray the manufacturing deficit and will suddenly throw money at the workforce. Must be a nice imaginary world you live in.

          • PeriodicallyPedantic@lemmy.ca
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            2 months ago

            While I mostly agree with you, econ101 is a pretty poor argument; early econ courses (like intro to micro and macro) are notoriously not grounded in reality.

            • UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world
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              2 months ago

              econ101 is a pretty poor argument;

              You can argue about the goals of economic policy, but that’s very different from arguing the effects.

              What is the response to rising labor demand? Do you

              • Independently raise wages to the bid price?

              Or

              • Form a cartel to fix wages below the clearing floor?

              The former is the “natural” response you learn about in 101, assuming a naive approach to the problem. The latter is what you learn works best in 201, when your goal is profit maximization.

    • kent_eh@lemmy.ca
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      2 months ago

      things made overseas that are cheapest to buy in the US

      Things that are made overseas because American business owners outsourced the manufacturing jobs to the countries with the cheapest labour (and also the least worker protections)?

        • Ledivin@lemmy.world
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          What? No, this is the same exact discussion… that is literally one of the primary purposes of tariffs: to give an advantage to local producers.

          • RememberTheApollo_@lemmy.world
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            I think you misunderstand, friend. The ship has already sailed overseas and there aren’t enough “local” producers to make up for the rise in costs faced by the people who shop where the cheap imported goods are and the middle class that consumes the most.

            The only advantage is to the government collecting the tariffs on the poor and middle class. Like I said, the rich won’t care.

            • Ledivin@lemmy.world
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              2 months ago

              Yes… that’s literally the point? Tariffs both support existing local producers and are an incentive to move production local.

      • UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world
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        2 months ago

        It’s becoming a problem for Americans because labor leverage abroad (particularly in China and India) have been improving as labor demand eclipses supply.

        African and Latin American states (particularly Mexico, Brazil, Nigeria, and South Africa) were supposed to be the next places to extract labor, but they keep going Woke, with socialist state governments making demands on exports that Western states don’t want to surrender.

        Imperials are running out of countries to exploit.

      • RememberTheApollo_@lemmy.world
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        2 months ago

        Rich people have enough money that a small percent in price increase doesn’t affect them the way it affects a “normal” person. If you make millions vs 100k/yr combined income it does that the same.

        It’s not about quality, it’s about what you’re being sold.

        • JohnDClay@sh.itjust.works
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          But right now the cheap stuff is made overseas like in Asia. The expanse stuff is built in Europe or the US. Tariffs would likely be harsher on Asia products. So expensive stuff might not get much more expensive at all. The cheap stuff would get much more expensive.

          Meaning there’d be a bigger cost percentage increase for the people who already can’t afford it. A double whammy.

          • RememberTheApollo_@lemmy.world
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            2 months ago

            Tariffs would likely be harsher on Asia products. So expensive stuff might not get much more expensive at all. The cheap stuff would get much more expensive.

            Meaning there’d be a bigger cost percentage increase for the people who already can’t afford it. A double whammy.

            That’s pretty much what I said.

  • Heavybell@lemmy.world
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    2 months ago

    Income tax is such a bitch to deal with. I used to support the idea of replacing it with GST/VAT because then I’d not have to deal with it. But then someone pointed out that disproportionately benefits the rich (who mostly just hold wealth rather than spend it) and disadvantages the poor (who cannot avoid paying for things).

    So fuck it. Make it all income tax and get rid of the others! :P

    (In before this is also a bad idea somehow)

    • FaceDeer@fedia.io
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      2 months ago

      Taxes usually start out simple, since that appeals to people. Then over time they get more complicated as people discover more and more edge cases to exploit.

      If you make it all income tax, well, what counts as “income”? Elon Musk just got “paid” $46 billion worth of stock in Tesla, for example. But it’s not actually 46 billion dollars. It’s a share in ownership of a company. Those shares can’t actually be sold for 46 billion dollars. Trying to sell them would cause their price to drop. He can’t actually sell them at all right away, for that matter - they’re restricted stock. He has to hold on to them for a while, as incentive to keep doing a good job as CEO.

      So if he keeps doing a good job as CEO and the stock goes up in value by 10 billion dollars, was that rise in value income? What if it goes down by 10 billion instead?

      This stuff is inherently complicated. I’m not sure that any simple tax system is going to work.

        • FaceDeer@fedia.io
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          And as I suspected would be the case, some other folks have responded to my comment with a bunch of additional “simple” suggestions for what to do in this case. Which have hidden exceptions of their own, which will have unexpected impacts and loopholes, which will then elicit further “simple” suggestions for how to fix them, and before you know it we’ve got a complex tax code again.

          There’s an old quote of unclear providence that I think applies here, “everything should be made as simple as possible, but no simpler”.

      • d00phy@lemmy.world
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        2 months ago

        I don’t know if this isn’t already a thing, but if he uses that stock as collateral to overpay for another social media company, or some other stupid flex, he should be taxed on that valuation with no deductions whatsoever.

      • Dem Bosain@midwest.social
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        Elon Musk just got “paid” $46 billion worth of stock in Tesla.

        He should have to pay income tax on the value of the stock on the day he “took possession” of it.

        In 3 years, he says something on Twitter to pump the stock, and dumps a lot of it. He should have to pay tax (capital gains?) on the additional value of the stock that he sells.

        If the value goes down and he sells it, it’s a deduction.

    • Maggoty@lemmy.world
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      2 months ago

      No that’s about right. The big problem we have right now is we’ve lost the ability to effectively tax people who don’t live on an “income”. So we need a second system for people who are insanely wealthy.

    • MisterFrog@lemmy.world
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      Be mad that income tax is unnecessarily difficult to deal with. As has been pointed out by others online a lot recently, the US makes personal income taxes hard, where other countries you can fill it out in minutes if you have no deductions, and less than an hour if you do (and have kept good records).

      No one likes paying taxes (usually) but since the process is so painless I don’t hear people complaining about income tax that much (outside of the right-wing media in my country, Australia)

    • Kalkaline @leminal.space
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      2 months ago

      It should be a moderately progressive income tax. That is to say the lowest earning bracket should pay nothing as a percentage of their income, the next bracket should pay a little bit, the next bracket a little higher % of their income, all the way up to billionaires who should be taxed out of billionaire status. I can certainly afford to pay a higher % of my income to taxes than someone who isn’t sure where their next meal is coming from, but my bosses and their bosses, and the people who own the building should be paying way more on their income than me. Also we need to get rid of the shenanigans that allows the ultra wealthy to avoid income tax altogether through loans and what not.

      • Stupidmanager@lemmy.world
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        2 months ago

        I’d prefer a 70% tax on billionaires, but I’d settle for 50% for anything above 5million. Take Elon for example, the guy makes an estimated $50,000USD per minute. Yes folks, the guy makes more per minute than the average American does in a year.

        prove to me that billionaires should exist. Tax them accordingly.

        • Cybermonk_Taiji@r.nf
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          2 months ago

          When they say MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN I think it’s generally understood to mean take America back to the 1950s.

          That’s when the richest people’s tax rate was OVER 90%

          That’s how you make it “great again”

      • toffi@feddit.de
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        2 months ago

        Progressive tax brackets make things complicated, in myt opinion. I always like the idea of a large tax free bracket and then taxing. 30-40% for the rest. No tax deduction, everybody has to pay up. You could also go for fixed tax brackets like 15%, 25% and 35% and also no tax deductions.

        • frezik@midwest.social
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          The problem is that tax deductions/credits are a useful tool for guiding certain activity. We want people to put up solar panels, so we give a tax credit for that.

          The other argument for a progressive system is using money for necessities instead of luxuries or investment. Your first $40k or $50k or so is spent on the basic cost of living. After that, you’re using increasing amounts for things you don’t strictly need. So you want to tax that first $50k or so very little, perhaps none at all, and then ramp it up on the people who are just spending money on fast cars or dumping it into SPY or whatever.

          There’s a ton of twisty little ways the tax system makes everything fair-ish. Turns out, running a country of 330M people and an annual GDP of $25T is complicated. It’s not always a fair system, but it’s more fair than it looks at first glance.

      • Serinus@lemmy.world
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        For clarity, say Kalkaline earns 100k a year. Ideally the billionaires would bring home exactly the same on their first 100k as Kalkaline does.

        Marginal tax rate means the higher tax brackets only tax you in the money made above a certain amount. And it’s the same for the next higher up tax bracket, which doesn’t apply to any lower money.

        If you’re not getting welfare, there is no “next tax bracket” that’s going to make you bring home less when earning more. That’s not a thing.

        If you get a bonus, that might be taxed withheld at 50% because payroll is too lazy to figure out your taxes. You get the remainder back when you file your taxes. (Note this may mean you owe $200 at the end of the year instead of owing $1000. That still counts as you “getting” $800.)

        We could put an 80% marginal tax rate on incomes above a billion dollars, and it wouldn’t really touch someone who was only bringing home 1,030 million dollars a year.

        • partial_accumen@lemmy.world
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          If you get a bonus, that might be taxed withheld at 50% because payroll is too lazy to figure out your taxes. You get the remainder back when you file your taxes. (Note this may mean you owe $200 at the end of the year instead of owing $1000. That still counts as you “getting” $800.)

          One very slight correction in bold.

          • Feyr@lemmy.world
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            Also it’s 22% and it’s not solely because payroll is lazy. It’s actually set by federal statute

  • ZetaLightning94@lemmy.world
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    2 months ago

    So become 100% dependent on foreign trade… thats a stupid thing to do when conflict is potentially right around the corner

  • Delusional@lemmy.world
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    2 months ago

    Jesus Christ. Why is it that republicans think destroying the country will be better than what we currently have? It’s so fucking insane.

  • CodeInvasion@sh.itjust.works
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    2 months ago

    Someone did the math and realized we would need a 130% tariff on all goods to replace current income tax revenue.

    People’s number one concern is inflation. If that tariff is created we will see 100% inflation over night!

    • btaf45@lemmy.world
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      Someone did the math and realized we would need a 130% tariff on all goods to replace current income tax revenue.

      And probably didn’t take into account that actually the tariff would need to be even higher since imports would drop drastically from the current amount.

  • brygphilomena@lemmy.world
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    I’d love to see some way for this to encourage domestic production.

    However, that wouldn’t work. Most of the bullshit we buy would still come from China or some third world country. And it’s not like the businesses importing the product would pay the tariffs themselves; they’d immediately tack the cost onto the retail price. They pass the pain into consumers and we get fucked instead of the multinational corporations.

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    I am sick of free trade being stifled… Whoever makes the best product should get the money having the products I buy dictated to me is unamerican

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    Great idea but it’s bullshit that this could ever be implemented.

    • Maggoty@lemmy.world
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      It’s not a great idea. It would make the US a walled garden as all our exports become harshly taxed by the rest of the world. The country wouldn’t collapse but our standard of living, education, and healthcare would drop precipitously.

  • LEDZeppelin@lemmy.world
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    2 months ago

    This basically eliminates almost all taxes on the rich, burdens middle and lower class with higher prices, and blows up budget deficit.

    So much for FiScAL ReSPonSibiLiTY

    • Lemminary@lemmy.world
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      Yeah, are you being fiscally responsible, chump? How much are you making? Jeff over here needs another yacht!

    • novibe@lemmy.ml
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      The real rich don’t pay any income tax tho? Not sure what you mean. Sure the high-income developers and engineers and lawyers etc. would become a richer, but they are not the rich, are they? The owners of the businesses they work at are. And they don’t pay income taxes.

      • FiniteBanjo@lemmy.today
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        In the USA in 2021, the top 1% of earners payed 26.3% of federal income from taxes, $3,872,395,000,000 Total. The top 50% of earners payed 89.6% of income taxes.

        You could argue that the “true” rich people weren’t earners because they took out loans against their stocks and properties, but they’re either going to sell or die sometime and that has been true for centuries. However, Elon Musk for example won’t make your list if that’s how you measure it because he did sell and he paid billions in taxes.

        SOURCE

  • TechNerdWizard42@lemmy.world
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    2 months ago

    This is absolutely going to get him votes. If he does it, is another thing entirely.

    There are between 8 to 10 million Americans that don’t live in the US. Every penny they make is taxed to Uncle Sam even if they don’t step foot in the country their entire life.

    It is universally hated. And the only other country stupid enough to do this is Eritrea.

    You know how you get 8 million votes? Drop income tax. That doesn’t even count all the red state domestic Americans who also don’t want taxes (but don’t understand tarrifs and therefore local pricing).

    If he campaigns on this, versus just saying it one time, he will absolutely 100% win.

    • btaf45@lemmy.world
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      Every penny they make is taxed to Uncle Sam

      There is no where near a 100% income tax rate LMFAO. Obviously nonsense claims do not make a good argument.

      If he campaigns on this,

      MAKE INFLATION GREAT AGAIN

      • solstice@lemmy.world
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        It’s somewhat accurate to say “every penny they make is taxABLE to Uncle Sam” which is different from saying 100% tax rate. Americans living outside the US still need to file a tax return and report all their income, and pay tax on it to the US, even if it is from a foreign source. That said they could claim the foreign tax credit if they paid tax to a foreign regime on that income already, or the foreign income exclusion under some circumstances which would reduce their taxable income to the US.

        • btaf45@lemmy.world
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          It’s somewhat accurate to say “every penny they make is taxABLE to Uncle Sam”

          It’s completely meaningless but hyperbolic to say that because that’s the way taxes work in every country. No country randomly ignores random amounts of income from taxation. Also, there is the concept of tax exempt income and the fact that pennies and dollar fractions are completely ignored on tax forms.

          • solstice@lemmy.world
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            Calm down professor. The US is one of the only countries in the world to tax worldwide income, even if they are a nonresident of the US. That is NOT how it works in every country.

            Here’s a pretty good article about it from the WSJ if you want to educate yourself on the subject: https://www.wsj.com/articles/BL-WB-34630

            • btaf45@lemmy.world
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              The US is one of the only countries in the world to tax worldwide income, even if they are a nonresident of the US.

              We all know that and this is not what is being discussed genius.

              That is NOT how it works in every country.

              Taking into considering “every penny” of your income IS how it works in every country.

      • ILikeBoobies@lemmy.ca
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        2 months ago

        I think they mean they tax based on their total income not they collect the entire income

        Canada does the same thing for people abroad

        • btaf45@lemmy.world
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          2 months ago

          Marginal tax rates are based on adjusted gross income, type of income, and amount of income. Common adjustments include tax credits, tax free income adjustments, and deductions.

            • Cryophilia@lemmy.world
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              2 months ago

              No they don’t. The standard exemption for fiscal year 2024 is $14,600 for every single filer, regardless of total income. The first $14,600 is literally not taxed.

              There’s also many credits that do not take income into account at all.

              • ILikeBoobies@lemmy.ca
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                2 months ago

                Brackets are how your total income is broken up. Your total income is still relevant so they know when to stop taxing

            • btaf45@lemmy.world
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              2 months ago

              Even if he meant that his hyperbole is still wrong. Every penny is not taken into account since all amounts are rounding to the nearest dollar.

    • Socsa@sh.itjust.works
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      2 months ago

      This is not true. Most countries have a taxation agreement with the US which excludes a significant portion of income and/or taxes paid from US income. You do still pay taxes to the US on foreign income, but not on every penny.

    • fine_sandy_bottom@discuss.tchncs.de
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      2 months ago

      I don’t really understand your point.

      What about the other n million Americans who pay income tax? They might find it appealing too.

      The 10 million living outside the US would pay less american income tax than residents.

      • TechNerdWizard42@lemmy.world
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        2 months ago

        You have a dead heat match. A few votes matter. This is millions of extra votes.

        Many Americans outside the country pay more than Americans inside the country as they tend to be more affluent so higher income tax bracket. Yet not UHNW so it’s all capital gains.

          • TechNerdWizard42@lemmy.world
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            2 months ago

            18% of Americans earn more than $100k/yr. They do not lobby. They just vote. Income tax reduction disproportionately benefits about half the country, especially benefits a fifth of the country.

            In a race where it’s estimated 40k people will decide the entire outcome, getting 20% of the country on your side is good numbers.

            • Trainguyrom@reddthat.com
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              2 months ago

              In a race where it’s estimated 40k people will decide the entire outcome, getting 20% of the country on your side is good numbers.

              Republicans have been saying shit about eliminating income taxes for years, or even flat out eliminating the IRS. I don’t see this specific policy turning "millions"of voters like you say.

              The best thing trump can do is get voters excited. Voter turnout is abysmal in this country. Whoever gets more people to actually show up to vote wins. Joe Biden was a shoe in before he hard-backed Israel and now it’s a toss-up

      • btaf45@lemmy.world
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        2 months ago

        Convicted Felon and Sex Offender Treason Trump gave rich people a gigantic tax cut and tax increases to the middle class. Next year every income group making 75k or less will pay MORE taxes thanks to him.

        • AshMan85@lemmy.world
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          2 months ago

          Will suck but honestly this is the least of our worries. Trump has openly said he will deport u.s. citizens and is arguing that he can assassinate people that disagree with him.